1.Being a good leader,one ______ to think more of others.
A. must B. may C. ought D. should
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.
A. variety B. mixture C. quality D. volumewww.Examw.com
4.He continued speaking,regardless ______ my feelings.
A. in B. of C. on D. about
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon,driving in this city ______ impossible.
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. has become
答案:
1.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo),應(yīng)多考慮別人。ought to+動(dòng)詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。
2.正確答案:D答案解析:作為介詞,beyond可指范圍,意為“在/向……那邊,超過”,也可指時(shí)間,意為“到……以后”[(of time)later than],還可以用于比喻,意為“超出,為……所不及”(surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of)。
3.正確答案:A答案解析:譯文:這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。此題考查短語搭配。 a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”。
4.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:不顧我的感情,他繼續(xù)講下去。regardless of意思為“不顧,不管”
5.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:如果交通問題不能很快解決,那么在這個(gè)城市里駕車將成為不可能。此題考察一般將來時(shí)。
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6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.
A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. refused
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.
A. to B. in C. with D. of
8.We ______ very close,but things have changed recently.
A. used to be B. are used to being C. are used to be D. were used to being
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.
A. understood B. be understood C. understand D. to understand
10.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案:
6.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:老板邀請他的秘書去聽音樂會(huì),她愉快地接受了邀請。此題考查詞匯。receive表示客觀“收到”;accept表示主觀“接受”;reject意為“拋棄。 拒絕”;refuse表示“拒絕”。從句中的with pleasure可知秘書“接受”了邀請。答案為B.
7.正確答案:D答案解析:be capable of:能夠,有能力。
8.正確答案:A答案解析:表示“過去常常”用used to do(be)。 譯文:我們過去非常親近。但近來事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。
9.正確答案:A答案解析:make sb done: 使某人被……。
本題中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式賓語,make himself understood是真正的賓語。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解自己很困難。
10.正確答案:B答案解析:逗號后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,which指代前面的整個(gè)句子。
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11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.
A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
15.—— ________ I had!
—— You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案:
11.正確答案:B答案解析:be engaged in:從事,忙于。
12.正確答案:C答案解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選擇“關(guān)閉”。句意:離開房間時(shí)一定記著把燈關(guān)掉。
13.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成。“hundred,thousand等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of短語”表示的是不確切的數(shù)量。
14.正確答案:C答案解析:not only…but also…是固定搭配,意思是:不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.
15.正確答案:A答案解析:感嘆句分兩類:
1:What + n.+主謂部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語。
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16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.
A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade
17.Practice ________ English every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in thatwww.examw.com
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
參考答案:
16.正確答案:D答案解析:try to do:試圖做某事。
17.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查的是practice后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
18.正確答案:C答案解析:先行詞是in that period of time,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇when.
19.正確答案:B答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report,in用于與report搭配。
20.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是定語從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導(dǎo)詞why表示原因。
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21.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that ________ the most attention.
A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes
22.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.
A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up
23.For a week she worked with us in the village,_______ her poor health.
A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of
24.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.
A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score
25.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.來自www.Examw.com
A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on
參考答案:
21.正確答案:B答案解析:這后半句為強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意思為這部分最吸引注意。答案為B.
22.正確答案:C答案解析:let up:停止,放松;get up:起床;put up:舉起,抬起;rise up:起義,叛變。
23.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:盡管她的健康不佳,她仍與我們在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思為“盡管”,相當(dāng)于despite,表讓步。
24.正確答案:A答案解析:本句為帶有修飾主語的定語從句的主從句,而在主句中缺少的不定式與定語從句中的successful相呼應(yīng)。
25.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查詞組辨析。take over:接任;接管;接收。
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26.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.
A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down
27.It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless _______ the bomb threat.
A. of B. by C. from D. with
28.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.
A. in B. away C. to D. from
29.Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of
30.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.
A. as B. where C. which D. that
參考答案:
26.正確答案:D
答案解析:back down:讓步,退卻;放棄。
27.正確答案:A
答案解析:本題考查的是固定短語的搭配,regardless of表示“不管,不顧”的意思。
28.正確答案:D
答案解析:本題考查separate的用法。separate通常與介詞from連用。
29.正確答案:C
答案解析:rely與depend多作為不及物動(dòng)詞來使用,所以后面如果有賓語,就應(yīng)該用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B錯(cuò)誤。consist of意思是“由……組成”,不符合句意。所以本題答案是C.
30.正確答案:D
答案解析:譯文:去年制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,將要在這個(gè)城市的這個(gè)地區(qū)修建幾條公路。此題考查同位語從句。
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31.His best film, ______ won several awards,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.
A. that B. where C. which D. whether
32.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
33.She has caught cold,because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.
A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked
34.It is four years ______ she came to this college.
A. since B. that C. after D. when
35.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner
參考答案:
31.正確答案:C
答案解析:譯文:他的最佳電影,曾得多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),是關(guān)于馬丁?路德?金的生平的。此題考查非限制性定語從句,故用which.
32.正確答案:D
答案解析:譯文:哈利?波特是我曾讀過的最有趣的書。先行詞的定語為形容詞最高級時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
33.正確答案:C
答案解析:譯文:她感冒了,因?yàn)樽蛲硭耆涥P(guān)窗戶了。此題考查動(dòng)詞forget的用法。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事(沒有做)”;forget doing sth意為“忘記已經(jīng)做過的事”。
34.正確答案:A
答案解析:it用做主語指一段時(shí)間four years,since的含義為“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。注意不要和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆。
35.正確答案:A
答案解析:what引導(dǎo)主語從句,作said的賓語。
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36.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
37.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
38.______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he
39.Mary ______ be in Paris,for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn‘t B. can’t C. shouldn‘t D. may not
40.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
參考答案:
36.正確答案:C
答案解析:該題考查連詞在賓語從句中的用法。觀察題干Mr. Hall understands是主句,其后有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,可將該句簡化為: ______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.分析簡化后的句子可知, maths has always been easy for him與it is not easy for the students之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,其他選項(xiàng)不合題干邏輯。故答案為C.
37.正確答案:A
答案解析:這是一個(gè)賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語,意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西”。故答案為A.
38.正確答案:D
答案解析:it在句中作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。
39.正確答案:B
答案解析:由題意可知被猜測的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在,有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)I saw her in the town a few minutes ago,猜測語氣要求最強(qiáng),所以正確選項(xiàng)是B(can‘t是must的否定式)。
40.正確答案:B
答案解析:當(dāng)shall用于一、三人稱疑問句中時(shí),表示征求對方意見。本題答案為B.
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41.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
——It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been
42.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.
A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with
43.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.
A. back B. off C. to D. through
44.If he had not missed the train, he ______ by then.
A. might get B. should have got C. got D. had got
45.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn
參考答案:
41.正確答案:D
答案解析:由題意可知被猜測的時(shí)間是過去,有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)there were already five people……take me as well,猜測語氣要求最強(qiáng),所以正確選項(xiàng)是D.
42.正確答案:C
答案解析:with regard to:關(guān)于,至于,對于。
43.正確答案:D
答案解析:本題考查詞組辨析。
bring back 帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期
44.正確答案:B
答案解析:與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,條件從句的謂語用had+過去分詞,主句的謂語用should +have+過去分詞。
45.正確答案:B
答案解析:英語中有些動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),本身就表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主要有:wear, feel, wash, sell, read等。
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46.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now.
A. is putting B. is being put C. is been put D. has been putting
47.This page needed ________ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
48.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
49.If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed
50.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.
A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending
參考答案:
46.正確答案:B
答案解析:此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行式:be +being +PP.(過去分詞)。
47.正確答案:D
答案解析:本句主語是this page,與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。need to be checked:需要被核實(shí)。
48.正確答案:B
答案解析:因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞,其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
49.正確答案:A
答案解析:本句的意思是:“我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來的話,小偷就進(jìn)不來了。”remember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過去曾做過某事,接不定式則表示記得要做某事。本句說的是:“記得把窗子關(guān)起來”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。至于選項(xiàng)B) closing,因?yàn)檫@里“關(guān)窗子”這件事“我”并沒有做,所以是不對的。
50.正確答案:C
答案解析:在本句中,send 為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以B和D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A和C的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài),句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前,不定式要用完成式, 因而答案是C.
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51._______ from the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered ball.
A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen
52.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
53.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
54._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
55.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.
A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
參考答案:
51.正確答案:C答案解析:根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語分析,選項(xiàng)A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
52.正確答案:B答案解析:這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
53.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”,可知空白處所填的動(dòng)詞形式在句中作定語,解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
54.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語,而本句的主語看似是it,其實(shí)它為形式主語,真正的主語為不定式,而不定式省略了邏輯主語for people,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因already,應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。
55.正確答案:C答案解析:burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以和their lights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
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56.“Well, I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy, with his mouth almost _______ my ear.
A. touched B. touching
C. touch D. to touch
57.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now.
A. to eat B. eating
C. having eaten D. to be eating
58.Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company.
A. has been working B. had worked
C. had been working D. was working
59.By the time the tour ends, the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries.
A. will play B. will be playing
C. will have played D. will have been playing
60.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
A. or B. nor C. but D. and考
參考答案:
56.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
57.正確答案:B答案解析:“feel like +doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞形式。
58.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Since引導(dǎo)的從句使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),表明主句動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí)間,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
59.正確答案:C答案解析:本題的考點(diǎn)是:將來完成時(shí),將來完成時(shí)表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。by the time 后面的句子中,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí),這個(gè)句子的意思是:等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候,這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國家打了20場比賽了。
60.正確答案:B答案解析:neither…nor…是固定短語,意思是:既不…也不…。