下面是四川自考網(wǎng)為大家收集的歷年真題及解析,都有中文解析喲,就算英語沒基礎(chǔ)也能看懂。
一、選擇題。
1.The committee is totally opposed___________any changes being made in the plans.
A.of B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)gainst
【解析】C,考查固定搭配。句意:委員會完全反對對計劃作任何變動。be opposed to構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為“反對”。
2.It is important that enough money___________ to fund the project .
A.he collected B.must be collected C. Is collected D. can be collected
【解析】A,考查虛擬語氣。句意:重要的是募集足夠的錢,為這個項目提供資金。在“It is important that…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,其中should可省略,故選A。
3.1' m I can' t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I' ll be with you___________.
A.f.r a moment B. in a moment C. for the moment D . a t the moment
【解析】B,考查詞組詞義辨析。句意:對不起,我不能馬上見你;但是如果你坐下來等我的話,我過一會兒就可以。for a moment一會兒.(表示時間段);in a moment過一會兒;for the moment暫時;at the moment此時,此刻。
4.My father seemed to be in no___________to look at my school report.
A.mood B. emotion C.attitude D.feeling
【解析】A,考查固定搭配。句意:我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學(xué)校成績報告單。be in the /no mood to do .為固定詞組,意為“有(沒有)做……的心情”。
5.We’ll visit Europe next year ___________we have enough money.
A.lest B. until C.unless D.provided
【解析】D,考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果有足夠的錢,我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐,以免;until直到……;unless除非,如果不;provided假如,如果。
6.I’m very sorry to have___________you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A.interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered
【解析】D,考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在這個時候問你這么多問題,真是不好意思。interfere干涉,妨礙,介入;offend得罪,冒犯,使不愉快;impress留下印象,引人注目;bother干擾,麻煩,惹麻煩,bother sb.with sth.用某事麻煩某人,符合題意。
7.15. You cannot be___________careful when you drive a car.
A. very B. so C. too D. enough
【解析】C,考查常用表達(dá)方法。句意:駕駛汽車時,怎么小心都不過分。“cannot be too+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法,意為“無論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項不合句意。
8..We love peace, yet we are no t the kind of people to yield___________any military threat.
A up B. to C. in D.at
【解析】B,考查固定搭配。句意:我們熱愛和平,但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人.yield to為固定詞組,意為“屈服于……,對……妥協(xié)”。
9.Frankly speaking, I' d rather You___________anything about it for the time being.
A. didn’t do B.haven’t done C. Don’t do D. have done
【解析】A,考查would rather的用法。句意:坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此事什么也不做。would rather引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,且此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,故用一般過去時。故選A。
10.You'd better take an umbrella with you___________it rains.
A.nevertheless B. although C. in case D so that
【解析】C,考查詞義辨析。句意:你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨。nevertheless然而,不過;although盡管;in case以防萬一;so that目的是,以便。
二、閱讀理解。
Ann Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC News “Today” show. When she was 15 she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.
Ann worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union(學(xué)生會), was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer(癌癥). The woman seemed anxious. Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
Years later, as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand. His family could not afford a surgical(外科的) operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgical operation for free.
Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!
At McCarley’s bookstore, Ann always sensed she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays her, but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the programmes, helping them make sense of the world.
1. Ann Curry got her first job _____.
A.from her friend in a bookstore B.a couple of years before college
C.at the NBC news “Today” show D.when she was studying at university
【解析】B,推理判斷題。文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的過程。由第一段最后一句“Sheneeded to start saving for college, so she said yes.(她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢,因此就答應(yīng)了。)”可以推知,她在接受這份工作時尚未上大學(xué)。故選B。
2. At which part?time job did Ann Curry feel the happiest?
A.The hotel. B.The bookstore.
C.The student union. D.The US Forest Service.
【解析】B,事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句“But selling ba以s wa8 0ne of the most satisfying jobs. (然而書是最讓她感到滿足的工作之一。)”可知,B項為正確答案。
3. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?
A.Helping people through work. B.Reporting interesting stories.
C.Being able to do different jobs well. D.Paying through her college education.
【解析】A,事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句“…and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer。(......她一直記得幫助顧客之后感到的驕傲。)”可知,A項為正確答案。
4. How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?
A.Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV. B.Ann paid for the operation herself.
C.Ann’s boss agreed to raise money. D.Ann’s news report moved some doctors.
【解析】D,推理判斷題。文章最后四段描述了主人公幫助一個天生殘疾的小孩的故事。她是通過說服老板讓她做關(guān)于這個小孩的節(jié)目并播出,隨后引起社會關(guān)注而使小孩得以手術(shù)的,而且在倒數(shù)第三段中明確指出醫(yī)生是在看完節(jié)目后打電話表示愿意提供免費(fèi)手術(shù)的。 D項為正確答案。
三、完形填空。
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you
1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))have become a
2 for many people to shop without
3 having to leave their home.
Some shoppers are
4 of department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight
5 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product
6 a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something
7 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are
8 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy
9 heir own TV channels (頻道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place
10 ,all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television
11 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.
12 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to
13 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s
14 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will
15 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
1. A. must B. should C.shall D.can
【解析】D,理解推斷題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代人們能夠( can)進(jìn)行購物和待在家里看電視兩不誤。
2. A. programme B. way C.reason D.purpose
【解析】B,詞義辨析題。坐在家中運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視系統(tǒng)購物成為一種流行的方式( way)。 programme節(jié)目,項目;reason原因;purpose目的。
3. A. ever B. never C.still D. once
【解析】A,詞義辨析題。副詞ever表示“有時,從來”,起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用,符合題意。
4.A.proud B.fond C.tired D. careful
【解析】C,詞義辨析題。be proud of為……自豪;be fond of喜歡……;be tired of厭煩……;be careful of小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知,應(yīng)選C。
5. A. sense B.doubt C.hope D.feeling
【解析】C,理解推斷題。have slight hope of表示“……的希望很渺茫”,符合題意。
6. A. until B. since C.if D. while
【解析】D,詞義辨析題。此處表示電視購物廣告,既有產(chǎn)品描述還有模特的具體演示,關(guān)聯(lián)詞while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行。
7. A. suitably B.cheaply C.simply D. hardly
【解析】C,理解推斷題。客戶買東西需要的僅僅是打個電話,副詞simply在這里表示“簡單,僅僅”。
8. A. nervous B. lucky C.equal D.Eager
【解析】D,理解推斷題。電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流,許多大型商場等非常“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”obe eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事”,符合題意。
9. A . putting up B.making up C. setting up D. looking up
【解析】C,詞義辨析題。一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立( setting up)自己的電視購物頻道。 put up搭起,張貼;make up編造;look up查閱,都不符合題意。
10. A. orders B.goods C. books D. answers
【解析】A,固定搭配題。place orders表示“訂購”。
11. A lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately
【解析】B,理解推斷題。電視購物會不會最終代替商店購物呢?副詞lastly強(qiáng)調(diào)羅列要點時的“最后一點”;而finally則表示“最終,最后”,符合題意。
12. A. Then B.Yet C.However D. Therefore
【解析】B,理解推斷題。電視購物會不會最終代替商店購物呢?副詞lastly強(qiáng)調(diào)羅列要點時的“最后一點”;而finally則表示“最終,最后”,符合題意。
13. A. design B.make C. wear D. touch
【解析】D,理解推斷題。連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系.因此空白處內(nèi)容與try on dresses之間可選擇其一,應(yīng)選擇touch,即“摸一摸或者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。
14. A. how B.why C. what D. when
【解析】B,理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文的語境,題干的大意應(yīng)是“那就是……的原因( That's why...)"。
15. A. exist B.practise C.follow D.a(chǎn)ppear
【解析】A,理解推斷題。專家預(yù)測未來社會電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物將與商店購物并存( exist),但永遠(yuǎn)不會完全替代(replace)它。
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