一、單項選擇題
1.Being a good leader,one ______ to think more of others.
A. must B. may C. ought D. should
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.
A. variety B. mixture C. quality D. volume
4.He continued speaking,regardless ______ my feelings.
A. in B. of C. on D. about
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon,driving in this city ______ impossible.
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. has become
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.
A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. refused
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.
A. to B. in C. with D. of
8.We ______ very close,but things have changed recently.
A. used to be B. are used to being C. are used to be D. were used to being
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.
A. understood B. be understood C. understand D. to understand
10.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.
A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
15.—— ________ I had!
—— You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.
A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade
17.Practice ________ English every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
21.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that ________ the most attention.
A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes
22.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.
A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up
23.For a week she worked with us in the village,_______ her poor health.
A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of
24.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.
A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score
25.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.
A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on
26.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.
A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down
27.It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless _______ the bomb threat.
A. of B. by C. from D. with
28.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.
A. in B. away C. to D. from
29.Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of
30.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.
A. as B. where C. which D. that
31.His best film, ______ won several awards,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.
A. that B. where C. which D. whether
32.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
33.She has caught cold,because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.
A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked
34.It is four years ______ she came to this college.
A. since B. that C. after D. when
35.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner
36.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
37.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
38.______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he
39.Mary ______ be in Paris,for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn‘t B. can’t C. shouldn‘t D. may not
40.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
41.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
——It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been
42.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.
A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with
43.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.
A. back B. off C. to D. through
44.If he had not missed the train, he ______ by then.
A. might get B. should have got C. got D. had got
45.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn
46.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now.
A. is putting B. is being put C. is been put D. has been putting
47.This page needed ________ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
48.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
49.If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed
50.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.
A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending
51._______ from the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered ball.
A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen
52.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
53.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
54._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
55.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.
A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
56.“Well, I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy, with his mouth almost _______ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
57.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now.
A. to eat B. eating C. having eaten D. to be eating
58.Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company.
A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working
59.By the time the tour ends, the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries.
A. will play B. will be playing C. will have played D. will have been playing
60.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
A. or B. nor C. but D. and
61.The computer of this kind can work ______ than the one of that kind.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster
62.When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth ______ round.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
63.—Do you know Jack well?
—Certainly. We ______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been
64.These hamburgers ______ nice, so they have all ______ out.
A. taste, sell B. are tasted, sell C. taste, been sold D. are tasted, been sold
65.We now have ______ fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
66.I do not wish to ______ your sincerity.
A. reflect B. reflect on C. reflect in D. reflect about
67.The smog is due ______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.
A. from B. to C. for D. with
68.______ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.
A. It B. That C. What D. That it
69.How can you keep the machine ______ when you‘re away?
A. run B. to run C. running D. being run
70.Because of his degree, he refused to do ______ he thought “l(fā)ow” work.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
71.She hasn‘t decided with ______ she should first make contact.
A. who B. whom C. how D. which
72.That is ______ we differ.
A. that B. where C. what D. whether
73.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.
A. from B. for C. with D. to
74.If I ______ in your place, I wouldn‘t trouble him.
A. were B. had been C. could be D. was to be
75._______ the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.
A. That B. What C. When D. As
76.I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.
A. whether B. that C. why D. what
77.The question he asked was _______ I come here.
A. that B. how C. what D. because
78.Too many people are indifferent _______ others‘ troubles.
A. with B. to C. of D. about
79.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.
A. lead to B. arrive at C. reach for D. approach to
80.Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.
A. on which B. in which C. when D. that
81.She _____ the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can‘t see B. can’t have seen C. must see D. mustn‘t have seen
82.Let‘s clean the classroom, _______?
A. won‘t you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you
83.— Shall I tell John about it?
— No,you _____. I don‘t know his telephone number.
A. needn‘t B. wouldn’t C. mustn‘t D. shouldn’t
84.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking.
A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to
85.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago.
A. for B. by C. from D. of
86.My skirt looks similar _______ yours.
A. with B. to C. about D. in
87.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case
88.Don‘t wait for me if you _______.
A. have a hurry B. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed
89.It‘s raining _______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
90.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.
A. Since B. As C. That D. Because
91.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. moving D. move
92.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice.
A. ready B. willing C. reluctant D. hesitant
93.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was B. were C. are D. have been
94.Remember, nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.
A. rather than B. as well as C. more than D. instead of
95.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.
A. decision B. commitment C. contribution D. difference
96.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.
A. feel B. fail C. fall D. fill
97.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.
A. in spite of B. despite C. though D. in that
98.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______ of them liked to study medicine.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
99.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.
A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
100.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.
A. in the price of B. at the price of C. with the price D. of all the price in
101.He is good at English, _______ we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
102.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
103.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
104.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
105._____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
106.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
107.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought
108._______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left
109._______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond
110.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C. wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get
111.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?
A. which B. from which C. where D. that
112.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are B. were C. had been D. will be
113._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How
114.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
115.The ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play.
A. if B. as C. since D. thoughhttp://www.zikao.hn.cn/
116.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that B. those C. this D. these
117.______ the examination, I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for B. In spite of C. Because of D. Provided that
118.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability B. advantage C. aggression D. alternative
119.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, ______ it is still very large.
A. but B. and C. so D. therefore
120.It was there, the police believe, ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until B. which C. that D. when
121.We can come to the ______ that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.
A. tradition B. generation C. conclusion D. fact
122.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur
123.I have no choice ______ lay the facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
A. but to B. and to C. with to D. only to
124.His illness accounts ______ his absence from class.
A. to B. for C. over D. after
125.______ a little earlier,I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left
126.I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.
A. to go B. going C. to going D. of going
127.To some extent the good service at the hotel ______ the poor food.
A. brought out B. came about C. got down to D. made up for
128.The manager would rather his daughter ______ in the same company.
A. would not work B. will not work C. does not work D. did not work
129.By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.
A. will work B. have been working C. have worked D. will have worked
130.It was ______ that we went for a picnic in the country.
A. such nice a day B. such nice day C. so nice a day D. so nice day
131.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _______ difficult to succeed in language learning.
A. which B. how C. that D. it
132.The Ocean is more than 4000 miles _______.
A. wider B. widest C. wide D. in wide
133.Now you can see _______ you should consult the dictionary last, not first.
A. which B. what C. why D. how
134.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _______ one are controlled.
A. by B. and C. but D. or
135.Small _______ it is, an atom can still be seen.
A. that B. as C. so D. where
136.They think in getting their materials, and also in _______ them,and in plastering them together with mud.
A. arranging B. arrange C. being arranging D. arranged
137.I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to examine the problem.
A. set up B. was set up C. be set up D. is setting up
138.It has long been assumed _______ aggression is caused by male hormones.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
139.The actor was almost _______ most audience before he played that part.
A. known of B. unknown to C. known for D. unknown for
140.The fixed star was _______ a planet.
A. made of B. made from C. made up for D. mistaken for
141.The moon merely _______ the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
A. reflects B. demonstrates C. transmits D. launches
142.Let‘s start working on the project, _______?
A. shall we B. will we C. don‘t we D. aren’t we
143.She is rather nervous before she goes on the ______ to face the audience.
A. stack B. stock C. stage D. style
144.Washing food down with water as a _______ for chewing is not a good habit.
A. direction B. substitute C. possibility D. resource
145.In most large companies management is directly ______ in planning the advertising.
A. designed B. applied C. involved D. identified
146.They knew they had to _______ action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.
A. make B. take C. perform D. adopt
147.If you are unable to come to the interview, for _______ reason, you should inform us ahead of time.
A. however B. somewhat C. whatever D. no matter
148.She found the job _______, and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there.
A. rewarding B. frustrating C. appealing D. challenging
149.The change in leadership will have a huge _______ on government policies.
A. impact B. emphasis C. concern D. conflict
150.At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a _______ girls school along with her sister.
A. near B. nearby C. close D. neighbor
151.Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules, her _______ restaurant.
A. popular B. preferred C. favored D. favorite
152.We request that all cell phones _______ for the duration of the performance.
A. be turned off B. should turn off C. ought to be turned off D. to be turned off
153.Spanish people usually speak _______ than English people.
A. quick B. quickly C. more quick D. more quickly
154.As his parents died when he was young, he was _______ by his uncle.
A. brought up B. grown up C. brought out D. taken out
155.Who was the first person _______ today?
A. spoke to you B. with you spoke C. you spoke to D. spoke with you
156.A person who talks to _______ is not necessarily mad.
A. himself B. oneself C. yourself D. itself
157.What do you _______ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?
A. incline B. intend C. pretend D. think
158.I had never expected you to turn _______ at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.
A. around B. on C. in D. up
159.Did you hear _______ Mary said?
A. that B. what C. which D. that what
160.Don‘t call me at the office _______ it’s absolutely necessary.
A. except B. unless C. since D. if
161.Tony likes walking in the country and _______.
A. also does Mary B. Mary does also C. so Mary does D. so does Mary
162.If you _______ in taking this attitude, we‘ll have to ask you to leave.
A. insist B. resist C. persist D. exist
163.They have to stay with us _______ the time being because they have not found a place yet.
A. during B. in C. for D. since
164.Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their _______ host.
A. popular B. preferred C. favorite D. favored
165.He cleans the offices after all the workers have gone _______.
A. home B. at home C. in home D. to home
166.You can‘t rely _______ him to do the job properly.
A. to B. on C. in D. with
167.He‘ll _______ his nervousness once he’s on stage.
A. get over B. get off C. get out D. get through
168.Each one of us, _______ old or young, is a valuable member of society.
A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. no matter
169.Diamonds are the hardest substance _______ in nature.
A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
170.I‘ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are.
A. for B. that C. so that D. such that
171.I don‘t want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the _______.
A. coast B. shore C. bank D. beach
172.Jane came _______ because her car has broken down.
A. by feet B. on feet C. with foot D. on foot
173.Frank couldn‘t help _______ his wife that he was worried about losing his job.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. expect tell
174.Our responsibility involves _______ the problems of homelessness in the city.
A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. in dealing with
175.I‘m going to the hairdresser’s to _______. Would you like to go with me?
A. cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. have cut my hair D. cut off my hair
176.We‘ve _______ milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?
A. run through B. run over C. run off D. run out of
177.When the engine broke down, the boat‘s crew found themselves _______ of the wind.
A. at the cost B. at the mercy C. at the rate D. at the moment
178.The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist _______ his new discovery.
A. at B. in C. about D. on
179.Police Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescue operation were rapidly _______.
A. curing B. treating C. healing D. recovering
180.The more the customer complained, _______ and more unpleasant the manager became.
A. the ruder B. more rude C. the rudest D. the rude
181.I‘d like to _______ a photo of you with my camera.
A. make B. take C. expose D. shot
182.In terms of electronic devices, it‘s easy to buy exactly _______ you need in a big city.
A. that B. those C. what D. which
183.Sorry to be late, but we were _______ for half an hour in the traffic.
A. put back B. broken down C. held up D. kept off
184.There are plans to _______ the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.
A. shrink B. split C. spur D. spill
185.Smith was _______ of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.
A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested
186.“What were you doing while all this was _______?” the manager demanded angrily.
A. getting on B. going on C. holding on D. carrying on
187.Several people were unable to _______ the meeting because of the storm.
A. attend B. participate C. join D. attempt
188.Young people are keener _______ high pay and promotion but less concerned with security and job satisfaction than older people.
A. on B. to C. for D. at
189.If he _______ in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.
A. succeeds B. succeeded C. will succeed D. is succeeding
190.I was delighted _______ her performance in NYU last night.
A. of B. with C. from D. for
191.Don‘t go shopping during the _______ hour unless you have to.
A. busy B. dash C. rush D. hurry
192.We _______ so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.
A. shouldn‘t order B. didn’t need order C. needn‘t have ordered D. mustn’t have ordered
193.Why don‘t you start out early _______ you don’t have to hurry?
A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as
194.Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So _______.
A. am I B. I am C. will I D. I will
195.Other students joined in the protest, and _______ a large crowd gathered outside the building.
A. after all B. as soon as C. long before D. before long
196.He‘ll get _______ his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.
A. over B. away C. through D. out of
197.“How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?” “I _______ from the start.”
A. looked him out B. looked him over C. saw him out D. saw him through
198.It might be possible to _______ the problem in a different way.
A. approach B. attribute C. approve D. attend
199.Jane has no relatives to _______ in New York.
A. get down to B. stand up for C. fall back on D. take advantage of
200.The police asked them to describe _______ the woman looked like.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
201.It is essential that you _______ any document carefully before signing it.
A. read B. reading C. can read D. have read
202.Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior _______ a meat diet.
A. to B. than C. over D. against
203.The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat _______ as an equal.
A. his B. he C. him D. himself
204.What she says _______ little relation to what she actually does.
A. bears B. gives C. reflects D. possesses
一、單項選擇題
1.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo),應(yīng)多考慮別人。ought to+動詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。
2.正確答案:D答案解析:作為介詞,beyond可指范圍,意為“在/向……那邊,超過”,也可指時間,意為“到……以后”[(of time)later than],還可以用于比喻,意為“超出,為……所不及”(surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of)。
3.正確答案:A答案解析:譯文:這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。此題考查短語搭配。 a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”。
4.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:不顧我的感情,他繼續(xù)講下去。regardless of意思為“不顧,不管”
5.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:如果交通問題不能很快解決,那么在這個城市里駕車將成為不可能。此題考察一般將來時。
6.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:老板邀請他的秘書去聽音樂會,她愉快地接受了邀請。此題考查詞匯。receive表示客觀“收到”;accept表示主觀“接受”;reject意為“拋棄。 拒絕”;refuse表示“拒絕”。從句中的with pleasure可知秘書“接受”了邀請。答案為B.
7.正確答案:D答案解析:be capable of:能夠,有能力。
8.正確答案:A答案解析:表示“過去常常”用used to do(be)。 譯文:我們過去非常親近。但近來事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。
9.正確答案:A答案解析:make sb done: 使某人被……。
本題中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式賓語,make himself understood是真正的賓語。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解自己很困難。
10.正確答案:B答案解析:逗號后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,which指代前面的整個句子。
11.正確答案:B答案解析:be engaged in:從事,忙于。
12.正確答案:C答案解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選擇“關(guān)閉”。句意:離開房間時一定記著把燈關(guān)掉。
13.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成。“hundred,thousand等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of短語”表示的是不確切的數(shù)量。
14.正確答案:C答案解析:not only…but also…是固定搭配,意思是:不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則,謂語動詞應(yīng)與the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.
15.正確答案:A答案解析:感嘆句分兩類:
1:What + n.+主謂部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個習(xí)慣用語。
16.正確答案:D答案解析:try to do:試圖做某事。
17.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查的是practice后面要跟動詞的ing形式。
18.正確答案:C答案解析:先行詞是in that period of time,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇when.
19.正確答案:B答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report,in用于與report搭配。
20.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是定語從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導(dǎo)詞why表示原因。
21.正確答案:B答案解析:這后半句為強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意思為這部分最吸引注意。答案為B.
22.正確答案:C答案解析:let up:停止,放松;get up:起床;put up:舉起,抬起;rise up:起義,叛變。
23.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:盡管她的健康不佳,她仍與我們在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思為“盡管”,相當(dāng)于despite,表讓步。
24.正確答案:A答案解析:本句為帶有修飾主語的定語從句的主從句,而在主句中缺少的不定式與定語從句中的successful相呼應(yīng)。
25.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查詞組辨析。take over:接任;接管;接收。
26.正確答案:D答案解析:back down:讓步,退卻;放棄。
27.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是固定短語的搭配,regardless of表示“不管,不顧”的意思。
28.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查separate的用法。separate通常與介詞from連用。
29.正確答案:C答案解析:rely與depend多作為不及物動詞來使用,所以后面如果有賓語,就應(yīng)該用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B錯誤。consist of意思是“由……組成”,不符合句意。所以本題答案是C.
30.正確答案:D答案解析:譯文:去年制定了一個計劃,將要在這個城市的這個地區(qū)修建幾條公路。此題考查同位語從句。
31.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:他的最佳電影,曾得多個獎項,是關(guān)于馬丁?路德?金的生平的。此題考查非限制性定語從句,故用which.
32.正確答案:D答案解析:譯文:哈利?波特是我曾讀過的最有趣的書。先行詞的定語為形容詞最高級時要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
33.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:她感冒了,因為昨晚她完全忘記關(guān)窗戶了。此題考查動詞forget的用法。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事(沒有做)”;forget doing sth意為“忘記已經(jīng)做過的事”。
34.正確答案:A答案解析:it用做主語指一段時間four years,since的含義為“自從”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。注意不要和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆。
35.正確答案:A答案解析:what引導(dǎo)主語從句,作said的賓語。
36.正確答案:C答案解析:該題考查連詞在賓語從句中的用法。觀察題干Mr. Hall understands是主句,其后有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,可將該句簡化為: ______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.分析簡化后的句子可知, maths has always been easy for him與it is not easy for the students之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,其他選項不合題干邏輯。故答案為C.
37.正確答案:A答案解析:這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語,意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實想要的東西”。故答案為A.
38.正確答案:D答案解析:it在句中作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。
39.正確答案:B答案解析:由題意可知被猜測的時間是現(xiàn)在,有客觀事實根據(jù)I saw her in the town a few minutes ago,猜測語氣要求最強(qiáng),所以正確選項是B(can‘t是must的否定式)。
40.正確答案:B答案解析:當(dāng)shall用于一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示征求對方意見。本題答案為B.
41.正確答案:D答案解析:由題意可知被猜測的時間是過去,有客觀事實根據(jù)there were already five people……take me as well,猜測語氣要求最強(qiáng),所以正確選項是D.
42.正確答案:C答案解析:with regard to:關(guān)于,至于,對于。
43.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查詞組辨析。
bring back 帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險時期
44.正確答案:B答案解析:與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,條件從句的謂語用had+過去分詞,主句的謂語用should +have+過去分詞。
45.正確答案:B答案解析:英語中有些動詞不使用被動結(jié)構(gòu),本身就表示被動意義。這些動詞主要有:wear, feel, wash, sell, read等。
46.正確答案:B答案解析:此題考查被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行式:be +being +PP.(過去分詞)。
47.正確答案:D答案解析:本句主語是this page,與check是被動的關(guān)系。need to be checked:需要被核實。
48.正確答案:B答案解析:因為serve是及物動詞,其動作承受者tea作主語,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
49.正確答案:A答案解析:本句的意思是:“我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來的話,小偷就進(jìn)不來了。”remember后接動名詞表示記得過去曾做過某事,接不定式則表示記得要做某事。本句說的是:“記得把窗子關(guān)起來”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用動詞不定式的完成式。至于選項B) closing,因為這里“關(guān)窗子”這件事“我”并沒有做,所以是不對的。
50.正確答案:C答案解析:在本句中,send 為短暫性動詞,不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。所以B和D兩項錯誤。A和C的區(qū)別在于不定式的時態(tài),句首表示時間概念的ancient表明不定式動作在句子謂語動作之前,不定式要用完成式, 因而答案是C.
51.正確答案:C答案解析:根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語分析,選項A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項C是正確答案。
52.正確答案:B答案解析:這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語應(yīng)是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個動名詞。
53.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”,可知空白處所填的動詞形式在句中作定語,解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
54.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語,而本句的主語看似是it,其實它為形式主語,真正的主語為不定式,而不定式省略了邏輯主語for people,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因already,應(yīng)用完成時。
55.正確答案:C答案解析:burn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”,是不及物動詞,所以和their lights是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
56.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動關(guān)系。
57.正確答案:B答案解析:“feel like +doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟動名詞形式。
58.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查時態(tài)。 Since引導(dǎo)的從句使用了一般過去時態(tài),表明主句動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到說話時間,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
59.正確答案:C答案解析:本題的考點是:將來完成時,將來完成時表示將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。by the time 后面的句子中,主句的謂語動詞一般用完成時,這個句子的意思是:等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時候,這支足球隊已經(jīng)在四個國家打了20場比賽了。
60.正確答案:B答案解析:neither…nor…是固定短語,意思是:既不…也不…。
61.正確答案:D答案解析:表示“數(shù)百”、“數(shù)千”、“數(shù)百萬”等不確切數(shù)目時,要用hundreds / thousands / millions of結(jié)構(gòu)表示。D中hundreds of times意思是“數(shù)百倍”。答案為D.
62.正確答案:A答案解析:the earth is round是客觀真理,所以不管句子其它部分用什么時態(tài),這個句子都用一般現(xiàn)在時。
63.正確答案:D答案解析:根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用完成時,所以A答案錯誤。have been…表示狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時間的短語連用。have made和have become都是瞬間動詞,不能和表示一段時間的短語連用。
64.正確答案:C答案解析:taste是系動詞,taste nice構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),不用被動語態(tài)。但第二個空格處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),因為hamburgers與sell out之間是被動的關(guān)系。所以答案是C.
65.正確答案:B答案解析:such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。
66.正確答案:B答案解析:reflect on:思索,思考,有時表示“懷疑”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選reflect on.
67.正確答案:B答案解析:due to是固定搭配,意思是:歸因于,由于。
68.正確答案:C答案解析:本句中,what is accepted as true是主語從句,在句子中作主語。
69.正確答案:C答案解析:keep sb doing sth:使某人持續(xù)做某事。
70.正確答案:B答案解析:what在本句中引導(dǎo)do的賓語從句。
71.正確答案:B答案解析:with用于與make contact搭配。本題使用的短語是make contact with sb.whom在本句中引導(dǎo)的句子做介詞with的賓語。由于位于介詞后面,所以用賓格形式whom.
72.正確答案:B答案解析:where在本句中引導(dǎo)表語從句。句意:這就是我們的不同之所在。
73.正確答案:A答案解析:isolate sb/sth from sb/sth是固定搭配。
74.正確答案:A答案解析:本句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以條件狀語從句用過去時。同時在虛擬語氣中,一般不用was而一律用were,所以答案是A.
75.正確答案:A答案解析:本題的考點是:That引導(dǎo)的主語從句,注意that引導(dǎo)的主語從句在句中只起到連接作用,沒有意義,也不做任何成分。
76.正確答案:A答案解析:doubt 用在肯定句中,之后的賓語從句用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)。用在否定句中,后接賓語從句用 that 引導(dǎo)。
77.正確答案:B答案解析:這里表示的是:來的方式,要用how.
78.正確答案:B答案解析:indifferent,形容詞,“漠然的、冷淡的”,常用indifferent to.
79.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。arrive at:獲得(結(jié)果);達(dá)到(目的)。
80.正確答案:B答案解析:出生在某地,要用介詞in.此句話中,in which=where.
81.正確答案:B答案解析:can‘t have done,表示對過去發(fā)生情況的否定推測,意為“不可能已經(jīng)……”。
82.正確答案:B答案解析:Let‘s do sth.表示“建議做某事”,含聽話一方在內(nèi),故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),則用will you?表示請求對方允許。
83.正確答案:A答案解析:needn‘t表示“不必要”;mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn‘t表示“拒絕”。
84.正確答案:D答案解析:句子意思為“到目前為止,關(guān)于夢游病原因有多種說法”。“關(guān)于”用as to,其他in view of “考慮到,由于”;in line with“符合”; apart from“除去”,意思不符合。
85.正確答案:D答案解析:remind sb of sth是固定搭配,意思是:提醒某人某事。
86.正確答案:B答案解析:similar常與to搭配,所以答案是B.
87.正確答案:A答案解析:in case:以防。
88.正確答案:B答案解析:in a hurry是固定短語,意思是:匆忙,趕忙。
89.正確答案:C答案解析:形容“雨大”用heavily.句意:雨下得很大。我們只好待在家里,不能去釣魚了。
90.正確答案:C答案解析:that做主語從句he speaks softly的引導(dǎo)詞,沒有實際意義。
91.正確答案:A答案解析:表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時,不管主句謂語用什么時態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律,所以選A.
92.正確答案:C答案解析:reluctant“不愿的,勉強(qiáng)的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他別無選擇”,所以,reluctant用于本句合適。Hesitant“躊躇的,猶豫的”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;willing“愿意的”。
93.正確答案:A答案解析:以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致,而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財產(chǎn))是不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù)形式的動詞。
94.正確答案:C答案解析:nothing…more than是習(xí)慣用語,意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為:記住,什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。
95.正確答案:B答案解析:本句是帶有不定式短語作目的狀語的簡單句。句意為“許多人都投入了身體鍛煉計劃,以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入,保證”符合題意。
96.正確答案:B答案解析:句子意思為“科學(xué)家能注意到大多數(shù)人注意不到的許多事物”。
97.正確答案:C答案解析:空格前后句子的意思是相反的,由此可知空格處應(yīng)該用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。in spite of是介詞短語,后面不能跟從句;despite是介詞,也不能引導(dǎo)從句。in that意思是“既然,因為”,不符合句意。所以只有C項正確。句意:她通過了考試,雖然她沒怎么用功。
98.正確答案:B答案解析:句中用了but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以A答案錯誤。either表示“(兩個中的)一個”,也不符合句意。neither表示兩者都不,符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物,而句子中說的是the twins,是兩個人,所以也不正確。句意:父親希望這對雙胞胎成為醫(yī)生,但他們沒有一人喜歡學(xué)醫(yī)。
99.正確答案:D答案解析:as if引導(dǎo)的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。
100.正確答案:B答案解析:at the price of是固定搭配,意思是:以…的價錢。
101.正確答案:B答案解析:as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語。
102.正確答案:A答案解析:with which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。with有“用”的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
103.正確答案:C答案解析:when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。
104.正確答案:A答案解析:which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。
105.正確答案:B答案解析:although:雖然,盡管。符合句意。
106.正確答案:A答案解析:so that:以至于。可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合句意。
107.正確答案:A答案解析:by no means 帶否定意義,放在句首時句子部分倒裝。
108.正確答案:C答案解析:這是省略連詞if 的表示將來虛擬的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所講過的表示將來的虛擬句的結(jié)構(gòu):should + do或 were to do ,故首先應(yīng)該排除A和D,而B則表示進(jìn)行的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),因而正確的選項應(yīng)該是C.
109.正確答案:B答案解析:A缺少連詞,C項as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句與主句意義正好相反。B項為讓步狀語從句,把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在句首,此處as可用though來代替。
110.正確答案:A答案解析:譯文:如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒準(zhǔn)備好,我們明天就會很不好過。此題考查虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句要用過去時。
111.正確答案:D答案解析:譯文:他是在那所學(xué)校才逐漸對物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句形式。It is/was…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,變成疑問句時要把is或was提前。
112.正確答案:B答案解析:前邊為現(xiàn)在時陳述句,而賓語從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句,不管人稱變化都用were.
113.正確答案:A答案解析:Whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句。句意:無論他說什么做什么,我都不會改變主意。
114.正確答案:A答案解析:only修飾句子的狀語,位于句首,要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語從句不倒裝,則主句要倒裝,答案為A.
115.正確答案:B答案解析:本題的考點是:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要倒裝。這句話的語序應(yīng)該是:Hardworking as they are, the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語,在as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中提前。這句話的意思是:盡管螞蟻很努力,他們還是有時間玩。
116.正確答案:A答案解析:that在這里指代的是income tax,這句話的意思是:有些州有一個和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。
117.正確答案:A答案解析:本題的考點是:虛擬語氣,but for 表示“要不是”的意思,后面句子的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣would have gone表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),本句的意思是:要不是考試,昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。
118.正確答案:B答案解析:本題是詞義辨析題,advantage優(yōu)勢,長處,“比…有優(yōu)勢”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯,侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的,供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是:他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢,他有非常好的學(xué)前教育。
119.正確答案:A答案解析:前后并列句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but.
120.正確答案:C答案解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It +動詞be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語。
121.正確答案:C答案解析:像這類題考查單詞的掌握,四個詞意思不一樣,就看哪一個放在句中邏輯上、語法上是正確的。這里come to the conclusion是一個固定詞組,意指“得出結(jié)論”。
122.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法,表示的是與過去相反的情況,要用過去完成時,答案為A.
123.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是固定搭配的用法。have no choice but to do sth.表示“別無選擇只能做某事”。
124.正確答案:B答案解析:account for表示:是……的原因/理由。
125.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,省略了if要把had提前。
126.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是have objection to doing sth的用法。
127.正確答案:D答案解析:bring out:出版,生產(chǎn);come about:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;get down to:開始認(rèn)真考慮;make up for:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。
128.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查的是would rather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法,是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以要用一般過去時。
129.正確答案:D答案解析:注意本題的解題關(guān)鍵是By the end of next month,所以要用將來完成時。
130.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞的用法。
131.正確答案:D答案解析:it在這里做形式賓語。句意為:一些在自己領(lǐng)域才智過人并且非常成功的人發(fā)現(xiàn),在語言學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功是很困難的。
132.正確答案:C答案解析:空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞原形,more than 4000 miles wide:4000多英里寬。
133.正確答案:C答案解析:賓語從句。you should consult the dictionary last, not first:你應(yīng)該最后查字典,而不是首先去查。
分析句意和各選項的意思可以看出,答案是C.see在本句中意思是“明白”。
134.正確答案:C答案解析:根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案,需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有“除了”的意思。句意為:在一類實驗室測試中,除了一個變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。
135.正確答案:B答案解析:本句屬于as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句,將表語或狀語提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。
136.正確答案:A答案解析:介詞in后接動名詞,所以正確答案為A.
137.正確答案:C答案解析:這里所要考查的是虛擬語氣的用法,句子中的單詞proposal后面的從句做它的同位語,從句中應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣,形式為“(should)+動詞原形”,再者,動詞應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),所以正確答案為C.
138.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是引導(dǎo)詞的用法,這里的句子主語是aggression is caused by male hormones,因為主語過長,所以后置,用形式it來替代,后面的引導(dǎo)詞就需要用that,所以答案選B.
139.正確答案:B答案解析:“這位演員在演這出戲之前幾乎大多數(shù)觀眾都不知道他。”“be unknown to ”不知道,陌生。選B. unknown.
140.正確答案:D答案解析:be mistaken for:被誤認(rèn)為
141.正確答案:A答案解析:考查單詞意思。Reflect“反射”;demonstrate“示范,證明”;transmit“傳輸,發(fā)射”;launch“發(fā)射(導(dǎo)彈,火箭等)”。句子意思為:月亮僅僅反射太陽的光,它就像掛在天空中的一面大鏡子。
142.正確答案:A答案解析:祈使句中除了let‘s.開頭的句子,其反意問句用shall we?外,其他的都有will you?
143.正確答案:C答案解析:本題是詞義辨析題,stage階段,舞臺;stack 一疊,一堆;stock 備料,庫存;style 形式,風(fēng)格 , 因此根據(jù)上下文選stage ,這句話的意思是:她在登上舞臺面對觀眾之前更緊張。
144.正確答案:B答案解析:句意為:喝水以代替咀嚼吞下食物并非好習(xí)慣。substitute代替的意思,而其他的單詞意思不符。
145.正確答案:C答案解析:本題的考點是詞組:be involved in參與。這句話的意思是:在一些大公司,管理者直接參與廣告的策劃。
146.正確答案:B答案解析:take action指的是“采取行動,提出訴訟”。
147.正確答案:C答案解析:for whatever reason指的是“無論出于何種原因”。
148.正確答案:B答案解析:現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換過來的形容詞的辨析。
149.正確答案:A答案解析:名詞的辨析,impact on sth. 對……的影響。
150.正確答案:B答案解析:A. 親密的;B.附近的,臨近的;C.緊密的;D. 鄰居
151.正確答案:D答案解析:favorite:最喜歡的。
152.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查虛擬語氣及被動用法——(should)be done.
153.正確答案:D答案解析:考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
154.正確答案:A答案解析:bring up:養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);grow up:成熟,長大;bring out:出現(xiàn),出版;take out:取出。
155.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查省略了that的定語從句的用法。
156.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查代詞的一致。
157.正確答案:B答案解析:A. incline表示“傾向,傾斜”的意思;B. intend指“想要,打算”;C. pretend的意思是“假裝,裝扮”;D. think指“認(rèn)為,考慮”。根據(jù)題意,B為正確選項,intend to do sth. 打算做某事。
158.正確答案:D答案解析:Turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;turn on打開,開始;turn in拐入,上繳,出賣;turn up找到,出現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意,這里需要填入的是D, 表示“出現(xiàn)”的意思。
159.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。
160.正確答案:B答案解析:正確答案為B,表示“除非”;A. except指的是“除……之外,不包括在內(nèi)”;since表示“自從”;if表示“假設(shè),如果”。
161.正確答案:D答案解析:在“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示前面所述的肯定情況也適合于后者。例如:I‘m good at English, and so is my sister. 我英語學(xué)得好,我妹妹學(xué)得也好。
162.正確答案:C答案解析:insist on doing sth;persist in doing sth 堅持做某事。
163.正確答案:C答案解析:固定詞組搭配
164.正確答案:C答案解析:Popular通俗的,流行的;preferred首選的;favorite最喜愛的,中意的;favored受到優(yōu)待的,有利的。因此,正確答案為C.
165.正確答案:A答案解析:home前面不需要加上介詞。
166.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是固定搭配的用法:rely on:依賴,依靠。
167.正確答案:A答案解析:A. 克服;B. 脫下,開始;C. 離開;D. 到達(dá)
168.正確答案:A答案解析:句子表示的是“無論年輕還是年邁”,四個選項中,只有A符合題意,表示“無論(如何)”。
169.正確答案:B答案解析:句意是“鉆石是自然界所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最硬的物質(zhì)”。表示的是一個被動的含義,所以要選B.
170.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。
171.正確答案:D答案解析:on the beach指的是“在海灘上”。
172.正確答案:D答案解析:on foot指的是“步行,徒步”的意思。
173.正確答案:C答案解析:couldn‘t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事,忍不住做某事”。
174.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是用動名詞做賓語的特殊動詞:involve doing sth.
175.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是have sth done的用法,表示“使某物被……”。
176.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查的是短語動詞的用法。Run through:貫穿,瀏覽;run over:過一遍,溢出,碾過;run off:跑掉,復(fù)印;run out of:用完,耗盡。
177.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。at the cost of:以…為代價;at the mercy of:任憑…的擺布;at the rate:以…的比率;at the moment:此刻,…的時刻。
178.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查的是介詞的固定搭配。Congratulate sb on sth:祝賀某人某事。
179.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查的是同義動詞的辨析。
180.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是形容詞比較級所構(gòu)成的特殊句型:the+比較級…,the+比較級…。
181.正確答案:B答案解析:同義動詞辨析
182.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是賓語從句中連接代詞what的用法。
183.正確答案:C答案解析:短語動詞辨析:put back 推遲;broken down 破壞;held up 阻擋、攔截;kept off 避開
184.正確答案:B答案解析:同形動詞辨析 split sth. into 把……分開/分成……
185.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是同義動詞詞組的辨析。be accused of:被控訴,控告。
186.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是同義動詞詞組的辨析。
187.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是同義動詞的辨析。Attend在本句中表示“出席(會議)”的意思。
188.正確答案:A答案解析:形容詞詞組的固定搭配 be keen on 喜愛
189.正確答案:A答案解析:條件狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))例如:If it rains tomorrow I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨我就在家里呆著。
190.正確答案:B答案解析:形容詞詞組的固定搭配 be delighted with sth.
191.正確答案:C答案解析:同義形容詞辨析 慣用表達(dá)rush hour高峰時期
192.正確答案:C答案解析:情態(tài)動詞的用法,needn‘t have done sth. 本沒有必要做某事。
193.正確答案:B答案解析:目的狀語從句,so that “以便,以致”,后接目的或結(jié)果。
194.正確答案:A答案解析:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),so 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示前面出現(xiàn)的情況同樣適合于后邊。
195.正確答案:D答案解析:介詞短語的辨析,before long “不久以后,很快”。
196.正確答案:A答案解析:短語動詞辨析:get over 克服、康復(fù);get away 逃脫,送走;get though 到達(dá)、完成、通過;get out of 逃離、逃避
197.正確答案:D答案解析:短語動詞辨析:looked out 小心;looked over檢查;see out 不能構(gòu)成搭配;see sb. through 看穿、看透某人
198.正確答案:A答案解析:動詞的辨析,approach “著手處理某事”。
199.正確答案:C答案解析:短語動詞詞組的辨析,fall back on 依靠、依賴。
200.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,充當(dāng)describe的賓語。
201.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法,that從句中謂語動詞要用should加動詞原形,其中should可以省略。
202.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是固定搭配的用法,superior to表示“優(yōu)于”。
203.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是人稱代詞賓格的用法。
204.正確答案:A答案解析:bear relation to:與……有關(guān);中間加上little表示的是“很少的關(guān)系”。