一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
B. 政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動(dòng)亂
D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
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21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______!
—— Hurry up, or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作
B. 他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作
C. 他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完
D. 他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完
28.Weather _______, we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______, and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
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41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.
A. with, on B. /, on C. with, at D. on, with
42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects
44.The teacher told us the fact _______.
A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun
45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
A. Is true B. Is it true C. It‘s true D. It’s truly
47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.
A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across
48.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.
A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed
49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.
A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done
50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.
A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react
51._______ is known to all,China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.
A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
53.When _______, water will be turned into steam.
A. heated B. heating C. being heat D. having heated
54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
56._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?
A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way
57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.
A.it B.as C.that D.what
58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.
A. as B. that C. but D. like
59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.
A. it B. that C. as D. too
60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.
A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as
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61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.
A. with B. against C. for D. on
62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.
A. with B. for C. in D. of
63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.
A. about B. in C. of D. with
65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.
A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep
66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.
A. of B. with C. for D. about
67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.
A. spending B. spent C. be spending D. spend
68.Please remind me _______ her this note.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.
A. for B. with C. to D. against
70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.
A. making B. made C. to make D. in making
71._______ for your laziness,you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Weren‘t it D. Had not it been
72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.
A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for
73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.
A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from
74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.
A. for B. as C. of D. over
75.They are eager _______ abroad.
A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling
76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
77.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ________ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.
A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
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81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.
A. that B. why C. where D. when
82.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
83.On average about £5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.
A. as twice as B. twice more as C. more than twice D. more twice than
84._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.
A. Wherever, what B. Wherever, that C. Where, that D. Where, what
85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.
A. by such a way B. for the way C. in such a way D. on the way
86.Why couldn‘t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?
A. come upon B. come up to C. come up with D. come out with
87.She was ________ be unable to speak.
A. such angry as to B. so angry as to C. as angry as to D. angry so as to
88.You‘ll be there tomorrow——you won’t ________ me ________, will you?
A. let……, of B. let……, out C. let……, down D. let……, off
89.The challenge is not one of expansion. _______, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary
90.If you are walking away from a clock tower,you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.
A. which B. what C. where D. how
91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one‘s spare time, leisure has several functions.
A. on B. out C. off D. over
92.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way
93.The thief took away the woman‘s wallet without ________.
A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him
94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
A. have written B. had written C. wrote D. would write
95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
96.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.
A. items B. terms C. turns D. themes
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.
A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever
98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulation
99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.
A. away B. alone C. apart D. aside
100.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.
A. go in for B. goes in for C. take part D. takes part
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101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.
A. if B. otherwise C. although D. unless
102.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.
A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion
103.________, what could we do?
A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow
104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.
A. what B. which C. little D. few
105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
106.What he had done is _______.
A. value B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable
107.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.
A. long B. short C. much D. little
108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.
A. push B. provide C. turn D. set
109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.
A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided
110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.
A. blamed …… for B. blamed …… to C. blamed …… on D. blamed …… at
111.—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
112.It has been years ________ I returned home.
A. after B. that C. since D. when
113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions others ________ under pressure.
A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with
115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.
A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of
117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
118.Younger children are curious ________ how things workㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.
A. of B. about C. at D. with
119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.
A. of B. for C. to D. from
120.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.
A. raising B. rising C. arousing D. arising
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121.A year later,with the nation‘s economy ________, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
A. in power B. in trouble C. in hand D. in part
122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. in case B. in that C. in which D. in time
124.Basically,these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.
A. stretch B. extend C. expand D. prolong
126.If an earthquake occurred,some of the one-storey houses ________.
A. might be left stand B. might leave to be standing C. might be left to stand D. might be left standing
127.________, he had no time to rest.
A. As he was tired B. If he was tired C. Tired as he was D. Now that he was tired
128.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ________.
A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random
129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?
A. when that B. since that C. when what D. now that
130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.
A. at a stretch B. at a loss C. at random D. at length
131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam, it‘s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.
A. roughly B. absolutely C. fully D. exclusively
132.We promise that we‘ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. will have finished
133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.
A. it B. that C. what D. this
134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A. has our country been B. our country has been C. has been our country D. our country hasn‘t been
135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?
A. where B. that C. which D. as
136.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.
A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been
137.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
138.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. mustn‘t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn‘t have left D. needn’t leave
139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.
A. trusted B. credited C. convinced D. believed
140.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.
A. reading B. read C. is reading D. is read
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141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.
A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held
142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.
A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing
143.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.
A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said
144.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left
145.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur
146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was B. were C. are D. have been
147.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down
150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A. alive B. life C. live D. lively
151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.
A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility
152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A. that B. it C. one D. which
153.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off
154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged
155.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution
157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not
158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.
A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice
159.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.
A. respective B. detective C. protective D. effective
160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.
A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ
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161.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.
A. put up with B. stood up for C. came up with D. looked down upon
162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.
A. when B. that C. until D. than
163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stress.
A. from……to B. from……in C. for …… in D. in …… from
164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.
A. send off B. lay aside C. take to D. turn off
165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.
A. expanded B. emerged C. descended D. conquered
166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.
A. symbolize B. minimize C. synchronize D. summarize
167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.
A. pulled out B. looked out C. held out D. stood out
168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.
A. released B. specialized C. realized D. supposed
169.Anxiety can ________ with children‘s performance at school.
A. refer B. prefer C. infer D. interfere
170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.
A. possible B. likely C. probable D. unlikely
171.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.
A. with B. from C. in D. to
172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.
A. in addition to B. in view of C. in excess of D. in search of
173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.
A. in large measure B. to the minimum C. in short supply D. to the maximum
174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.
A. functionally B. widely C. largely D. remarkably
175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.
A. turned out B. set down C. thought over D. coincided with
176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.
A. efficiently B. proficiently C. professionally D. intentionally
177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.
A. interruption B. motivation C. evaluation D. destination
178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.
A. flexible B. accessible C. responsible D. capable
179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A. statistics B. constructions C. measures D. concessions
180.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which
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181.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
A. handles B. conducts C. observes D. directs
182.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. allocate B. adopt C. apply D. adjust
183.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
A. on B. with C. from D. in
184.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
A. visibly B. visually C. vertically D. virtually
185.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
A. to drive B. drive C. driven D. to be driven
186.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
A. looking up B. looking through C. looking into D. looking on
187.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.
A. concentrated B. confused C. confirmed D. convinced
188.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
A. come into sight B. come to terms C. come into play D. come to power
189.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
A. undergoes B. understands C. underlies D. undertakes
190.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. furthermore
191.What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.
A. illusion B. demonstration C. illustration D. reputation
192.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.
A. unless B. if C. since D. in case
193.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.
A. certainty B. capability C. cleverness D. curiosity
194.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.
A. intense B. initial C. instant D. imitative
195.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.
A. occasionally B. relatively C. continually D. absolutely
196.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.
A. granted B. praised C. pointed D. appointed
197.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.
A. aggression B. advantage C. alternative D. ambition
198.Don‘t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
199.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ________.
A. tentative B. valid C. technical D. thorough
200.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
A. set off B. set back C. set aside D. set up
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201.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.
A. go to B. got to C. went to D. get to
202.I‘ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A. would be B. be C. will have been D. could be
203.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.
A. What B. Which C. That D. Who
204.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
205.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.
A. assume B. guess C. predict D. release
206.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.
A. partial B. fair C. strict D. frank
207.An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.
A. personally B. scarcely C. respectively D. responsibly
208.The French maintain a ________ separation of personal and professional life.
A. hostile B. serious C. rigid D. rapid
209.She couldn‘t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.
A. work with B. work out C. work at D. work up
210.The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A. as for B. such as C. instead of D. except for
211.You‘d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A. off B. out C. alone D. over
212.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying degrees of success in one‘s career.
A. account for B. apply for C. risk for D. supply for
213.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.
A. nourished B. stuffed C. tamed D. ventured
214.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
215.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A. As B. When C. While D. Since
216.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
217.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.
A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. usual
218.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.
A. criticism B. intimidation C. persuasion D. scolding
219.Scientists doubt whether it‘s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.
A. feasible B. incredible C. fashionable D. valuable
220.So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.
A. a partial B. a changeable C. an original D. an individual
221.The profit-sharing plan is designed to ________ the staff to work hard.
A. calculate B. demonstrate C. speculate D. motivate
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一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.正確答案:A答案解析:句意為“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本題注意的是:這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
2.正確答案:B答案解析:本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意:他買了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查詞組辨析。rather than:與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世紀(jì)中葉,世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
4.正確答案:A答案解析:appreciate doing sth. 愿意,喜歡做某事。句意:人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又幽默。
5.正確答案:A答案解析:in proportion to:按…的比例,與…成正比。
6.正確答案:D答案解析:leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway,它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意:他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案:D答案解析:雨現(xiàn)在還在下,是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,所以根據(jù)句意,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
8.正確答案:B答案解析:break away:脫離,逃離,逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out:爆發(fā)。break into:闖入,潛入,破門而入。
9.正確答案:C答案解析:with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
10.正確答案:D答案解析:句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.
11.正確答案:C答案解析:neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是:既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致,所以答案是C.
12.正確答案:A答案解析:impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用,與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意:壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。
13.正確答案:A答案解析:be identified with:和……有聯(lián)系,被視為與……等同。
14.正確答案:B答案解析:decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正確答案:A答案解析:to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂的”,所以答案為A.
16.正確答案:C答案解析:deprive sb of sth:剝奪某人某物。
17.正確答案:B答案解析:Granted that:盡管,即使。
18.正確答案:C答案解析:in the negative:否定的,否決。
19.答案解析:這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
20.正確答案:D答案解析:There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
21.正確答案:A答案解析:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副詞開頭的句子里,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),句子主謂全部倒裝,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),不倒裝。
22.正確答案:C答案解析:which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
23.正確答案:D答案解析:第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí),第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
24.正確答案:B答案解析:make sb done: 使某人被…
句意:嘈雜聲那么大,以至于聽眾無(wú)法聽清演講者的話。
25.正確答案:D答案解析:into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem,into與research搭配。
26.正確答案:B答案解析:句意:他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
27.正確答案:D答案解析:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”,選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
28.正確答案:B答案解析:本題中沒(méi)有連詞,它不是復(fù)合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào),且we 小寫,可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷,本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 其結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”,表主動(dòng),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選B.
29.正確答案:C答案解析:in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與……成比例, 與……相稱”。反義語(yǔ):out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題譯文:我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
30.正確答案:A答案解析:參考譯文:很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的,糾纏不清的; varied 不同的,種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的,絕對(duì)必要的; equable 變動(dòng)甚少的,穩(wěn)定的。
31.正確答案:C答案解析:從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過(guò)去分詞”,如果將if省略,had要位于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝句,故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正確答案:A答案解析:主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果主語(yǔ)被but, as well as, with等短語(yǔ)修飾,謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D,選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清,用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。
33.正確答案:B答案解析:以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致;但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思,表示“的確”,“如此”,前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí),句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思,本題的答案是B.
34.正確答案:D答案解析:with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.
35.正確答案:D答案解析:為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正確答案:C答案解析:句意:幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來(lái)。go with:伴隨,與……相配
37.正確答案:B答案解析:本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure.
38.正確答案:D答案解析:句意:你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分,也就是說(shuō),要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分,本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞,故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where一詞,我們可以用“介詞+ which”來(lái)代替。注意,本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除A選項(xiàng),選D.
39.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前,故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài),據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。
40.正確答案:B答案解析:rather than 而不是。other than 不同于,除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
41.正確答案:A答案解析:本題運(yùn)用了disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
42.正確答案:B答案解析:things和persons是先行詞。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.
43.正確答案:B答案解析:affect多作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)用,表示影響。effect多作為名詞來(lái)用,表示“作用、效果”。benefit:有利于。guide:引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用affect(影響)。
44.正確答案:D答案解析:名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中,后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律,所以要選答案D.
45.正確答案:A答案解析:what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案為A.
46.正確答案:B答案解析:it在句中作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問(wèn)句式。
47.正確答案:D答案解析:此為“come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見;A. come to達(dá)到;達(dá)成:come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B. come into進(jìn)入;繼承;得到: come into power當(dāng)權(quán);come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來(lái)訪;(感覺,影響)支配,攫住。
48.正確答案:C答案解析:distinguish:區(qū)別,辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。
49.正確答案:B答案解析:這里主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。句意:及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。
50.正確答案:B答案解析:continue一般不與in搭配,常見的是continue to do sth.decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面,從詞義來(lái)看,continue意思是“繼續(xù)”,decide意思是“決定”,react意思是“反應(yīng),作出反應(yīng)”,都與句意不相符。只有persist無(wú)論是從搭配還是從意思來(lái)看都是最佳答案。
51.正確答案:C答案解析:as可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,通常無(wú)明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首,也可以放于句末或句中。
52.正確答案:B答案解析:此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.it和as也都不能用在此處。
53.正確答案:A答案解析:水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的,所以用過(guò)去分詞。
54.正確答案:B答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report,in用于與report搭配。
55.正確答案:D答案解析:分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn),visit為及物動(dòng)詞,所缺部分為賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)檫@里涉及到了最高級(jí),所以只能選that.
56.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查固定搭配。
in this way 以這種方法by the way 順便說(shuō)in no way 決不,無(wú)論如何都不in any way 無(wú)論如何
57.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是such…as引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的意思是:如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見了。
58.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查固定句型:not so much…as…,這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容,而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容,表示“與其說(shuō)…還不如說(shuō)…”,“更多的是…而不是…”。句意:與其說(shuō)世界以洋分界,不如說(shuō)以洋連在一起。
59.正確答案:A答案解析:it是形式賓語(yǔ),to study maths是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
60.正確答案:A答案解析:as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思,它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為:我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。
61.正確答案:C答案解析:argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護(hù)”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”;argue against意為“據(jù)理反對(duì);爭(zhēng)辯……”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該用for.
62.正確答案:D答案解析:complain of:抱怨,說(shuō)自己有病。句意:這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。
63.正確答案:A答案解析:cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it);spend 的主語(yǔ)只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it),也可以是人。cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢,take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間,而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.
64.正確答案:A答案解析:be concerned about:關(guān)心,擔(dān)心。句意:我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。
65.正確答案:A答案解析:protect …… from ……意為“保護(hù)……免受……”
66.正確答案:A答案解析:be composed of:由…組成。句意:水是由氫與氧化合而成的。
67.正確答案:D答案解析:本句運(yùn)用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。
68.正確答案:B答案解析:remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事。
句意:請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。
69.正確答案:A答案解析:compete for: 比賽…奪取compete against/with: 和…競(jìng)賽句意:這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以取得最高分。
70.正確答案:D答案解析:succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
71.正確答案:A答案解析:句意:要不是你懶惰,到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句,主句用could have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式,had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。
72.正確答案:A答案解析:be bound to:注定要,一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is.句意:這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。
73.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查result 的詞組辨析。
as a result of:由于…的結(jié)果result in:導(dǎo)致result from:由…造成,因…而產(chǎn)生
74.正確答案:C答案解析:get rid of:擺脫掉,處理掉
75.正確答案:C答案解析:be eager to do sth:渴望做某事。句意:他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。
76.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would love to do 為一固定搭配形式,其中不定式表示想要做的動(dòng)作。但此句中but 連接的句子說(shuō)明其實(shí)動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以這里要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,選用B項(xiàng)。
77.正確答案:C答案解析:這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為“As he was lost in thought ”,意為“由于陷入沉思”,這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),表示一種狀態(tài),用作原因狀語(yǔ)。
78.正確答案:D答案解析:regret后所跟動(dòng)詞有to do 與doing兩種形式,不定式表示“為做某事而遺憾”, doing 表示“為做過(guò)某事而后悔”。“having done”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生而無(wú)法挽回。
79.正確答案:A答案解析:所填的詞為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),因其后有明確的地點(diǎn),補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中,所以只能使用playing.
80.正確答案:C答案解析:此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞(有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句),此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義,所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
81.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意,空格處用why比較好。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
82.正確答案:A答案解析:本題要求填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以選what.
83.正確答案:C答案解析:英語(yǔ)中表示“是…的兩倍”用twice as much (many) as,表示“是…的兩倍多”則可用more than twice.所以答案為C .
84.正確答案:A答案解析:wherever表示“無(wú)論什么地方”,句子的意思是:無(wú)論他去哪里,她都跟隨,也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。
85.正確答案:C答案解析:in such a way表示“以這樣的一種方式”。
86.正確答案:C答案解析:come up with意為“提出,拿出”,在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。
87.正確答案:B答案解析:so+形容詞+as to 表示“如此生氣以至于…”
88.正確答案:C答案解析:let sb down表示“讓某人失望”的意思。
89.正確答案:D答案解析:本題考查介詞詞組的詞義辨析。四個(gè)詞組分別表示“因此”、“務(wù)必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。
90.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:如果你從鐘塔旁走過(guò)。你將會(huì)聽到滴答聲,直到你走遠(yuǎn)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),先行詞是a point.
91.正確答案:B答案解析:此題考查對(duì)關(guān)于carry的短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。carry on繼續(xù)(做某事);carry out進(jìn)行,實(shí)行,落實(shí);carry off贏得;carry over將某事延后。
92.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:由于雙方都不讓步,討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配,give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。
93.正確答案:A答案解析:without是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意,此句需要用被動(dòng)形式,所以答案是A.
94.正確答案:B答案解析:“寫信給他”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說(shuō)話之前,也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
95.正確答案:B答案解析:本題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間”而又能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用的動(dòng)詞。spend常用于 spend…doing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. …to do sth.的句型中,主語(yǔ)不能是人。pay 表示“花錢”的意思。只有take 可用于sb. take…to do sth.的句型中。
96.正確答案:B答案解析:in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)上來(lái)說(shuō)”
97.正確答案:D答案解析:whoever had helped them是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句,whoever是這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。whoever had helped them:任何幫助過(guò)他們的人
98.正確答案:D答案解析:circulation:(書報(bào)雜志的)銷售量,發(fā)行額,銷路。符合句意。
99.正確答案:C答案解析:but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面說(shuō)了set together,后面提到的就是apart(分開)。
100.正確答案:B答案解析:go in for:參加(考試)。take part后面應(yīng)該加一個(gè)in.
101.正確答案:C答案解析:本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家,但是安樂(lè)死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)并不合法”,所以應(yīng)該填although.
102.正確答案:D答案解析:本句的意思是:“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展,只有一小部分的試驗(yàn)可以不用動(dòng)物”。因此答案為D.variety 和plenty 分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”,意思不合適。amount 后只能接不可數(shù)名詞,而test是可數(shù)名詞。
103.正確答案:A答案解析:A項(xiàng)是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)。對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.
104.正確答案:A答案解析:what it is是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。compared to what it is now:與它現(xiàn)在的樣子相比。
105.正確答案:A答案解析:more than:多于,不只。句意:現(xiàn)在很多雇主開始不僅僅要求學(xué)業(yè)的完成。
106.正確答案:C答案解析:of+n=adj,可以作表語(yǔ)。of no value:沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)價(jià)值。value是名詞,不能作表語(yǔ),也不能形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。B和D都是of+adj的結(jié)構(gòu),是錯(cuò)誤的。
107.正確答案:A答案解析:so long as:只要。是固定搭配。
108.正確答案:D答案解析:set aside:留出,撥出。是固定搭配。
109.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。until:直到。符合句意,表示given a substance 持續(xù)到half of them die.
110.正確答案:C答案解析:此題考查固定詞組blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……頭上。
111.正確答案:D答案解析:考查感嘆句和“so…that”的用法。
112.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:我回家已經(jīng)有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過(guò)去某事)以來(lái),以后或到現(xiàn)在”時(shí),主句多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。又如:Where have you been since I last saw you?自從我上次見到你以后,你到哪去了?
113.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:更不用說(shuō),另一個(gè)定時(shí)系統(tǒng)在我們的人體時(shí)鐘內(nèi),它會(huì)使人保持在一個(gè)25小時(shí)的生理節(jié)奏上。此題考查關(guān)于leave的短語(yǔ)。leave behind意為“留下,放棄”,leave alone意為“更不用說(shuō)”。 leave out意為“遺漏,忽視”。
114.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:一些人因?yàn)閴毫_(dá)到了目的,而另一些人在壓力下則精神崩潰。本題考查短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A.脫落,爭(zhēng)吵;B.崩潰,垮了;C.指望,依靠,退到;D.贊成,同意。
115.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:這款桌椅可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同年齡調(diào)整高度。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。be adjusted to調(diào)整為…。
116.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:我們不能把這樣一份艱巨的工作交給一個(gè)沒(méi)有自信的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,have confidence in sb是固定用法,關(guān)系代詞whom用作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。
117.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:我讓他騰出幾分鐘時(shí)間以便我們能一起仔細(xì)察看所有的問(wèn)題。本題考查詞匯區(qū)分。A.花費(fèi);B.節(jié)省;C.抽出(時(shí)間);D.分享。
118.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:小孩子對(duì)事物是如何組成的很好奇,一些孩子總是想把他們夠得到的東西都拆開。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配,be curious about對(duì)…好奇。
119.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:吃東西的時(shí)候,不咀嚼而用水沖下食物是一種不好的習(xí)慣。本題考查介詞,表目的,應(yīng)用for.
120.正確答案:C答案解析:arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩て稹7暇湟狻aise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。
121.正確答案:B答案解析:in trouble:陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境,所以支持率下降了很多,符合句意。
122.正確答案:C答案解析:本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。
123.正確答案:B答案解析:in that意思是:在于,因?yàn)椤=忉宒iffer from automatic machines的具體方面。
124.正確答案:B答案解析:空格前面是belief,后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,解釋說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。
125.正確答案:A答案解析:此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。
126.正確答案:D答案解析:be left……:被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被動(dòng)式。standing:站立的,固定的,直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。
127.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:盡管他很累,他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中表語(yǔ)提前。
128.正確答案:D答案解析:譯文:既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題,我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。at once立刻;at hand在附近,在手頭,即將發(fā)生;at intervals間或,不時(shí);at random隨便,任意。
129.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí),你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,what he really needs充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。
130.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A.不休息地,連續(xù)地;B.不知所措,茫然,不了解;C.任意的,隨便的;D.最后,終于。句意:醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂(lè)死的準(zhǔn)則。
131.正確答案:B答案解析:此題考查詞匯。A.大約;B.絕對(duì)地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意:他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低,完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。
132.正確答案:A答案解析:此題為主將從現(xiàn),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來(lái)。譯文:我們約定,大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見面。
133.正確答案:C答案解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意:盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意,但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何?
134.正確答案:A答案解析:此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首,句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意:我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。
135.正確答案:A答案解析:where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Shakespeare Theatre.此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),將“Is it去掉后,可以看出,這個(gè)句子缺少介詞,所以,如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介詞in或at,則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
136.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考察與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
137.正確答案:C答案解析:注意,本句話并非定語(yǔ)從句,而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in 后面,應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
138.正確答案:B答案解析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意:我(那時(shí))真的很擔(dān)心你。你本不應(yīng)該不留個(gè)話就離開家。
139.正確答案:C答案解析:句意:他被說(shuō)服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信;信服;說(shuō)服。
140.正確答案:A答案解析:從句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和主句相同,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。題意為:他一邊看書,一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。
141.正確答案:A答案解析:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以選不定式作定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。
142.正確答案:C答案解析:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
143.正確答案:B答案解析:the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為:沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人懂這份合同,合同的用詞含糊不清。
144.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,省略了if要把had提前。
145.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),答案為A.
146.正確答案:A答案解析:以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致,而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財(cái)產(chǎn))是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。
147.正確答案:B答案解析:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可以用which和who引導(dǎo), 其中, who代替的先行詞是人。句意為:查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
148.正確答案:C答案解析:本題句子的意思是:Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A和D, 從句中需要的是主語(yǔ), 所以whomever也不行。
149.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 開始,接觸 C 找出,理解 D 下來(lái),寫(記)下來(lái)
150.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]中央電視臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播了這場(chǎng)排球比賽。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答]A 活的,活躍的 B 生活,生命C 以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式 D 活躍的,熱烈的
151.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]中央劇院能容納3000多人就座。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A (實(shí)際)能力,才能,性能例:No one doubts her capability for the job. 沒(méi)人懷疑她擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的能力。
B 能力,容量,容積 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例:The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 這個(gè)燃料箱的容量為12加侖。
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 這部電梯乘載13人。
C 能力,技能,才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例:She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在辦事方面,她顯示了非凡的能力。
D 能力,才干,方便,設(shè)施 較正式用法,后常接 in, with.
例:his facility in/with languages 他的語(yǔ)言才能
152.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]在她臥室里的家具與起居室的(家具)大不相同。
[試題分析]代詞選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答]選擇指示代詞that 代替家具,避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。
153.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]由于天氣不好,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不取消了。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答]A 關(guān)閉,停業(yè) B 廢除,終止(與with連用) C 離開,起飛 D 取消
154.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費(fèi)太貴了。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答]A 花費(fèi) B 付款 C 費(fèi)用 D 收費(fèi)
155.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文](由于)已決定要租一套公寓,我們開始著手與城里的房屋中介機(jī)構(gòu)接觸。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答]A 著手,開始做 B 制定,放下,記下 C 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 D 建立,提出
156.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]書市受到讀者的積極的反響。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答]A 結(jié)果,效果 B 反應(yīng),回答 C 解決,協(xié)議 D 解決,解答
157.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]如果這個(gè)操作(或手術(shù))沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了。
[試題分析] 語(yǔ)法題:虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[詳細(xì)解答] 與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相違背
158.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了,因此帶著傘是合情合理的。
[試題分析] 短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A . to make (good) sense “很有意義、合乎情理的、明智的”
B 原因 C 建議 D 勸告
159.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]如果你對(duì)孩子過(guò)分保護(hù),他們?cè)谏钪袑⒂肋h(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)對(duì)待困難。
[試題分析]詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 個(gè)別的、各自的 B偵探 C 保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的 D 有效的
160.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 使能夠、使可能 B 說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō) C 建議、提議 D 雇傭
161.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]教授問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,戴維想出一個(gè)答案。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 忍受、忍耐 B保衛(wèi)、支持 C 想出、提出 D 輕視、看不起
162.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]我們剛一到家,一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨就下起來(lái)了。
[試題分析]固定搭配題。[詳細(xì)解答] no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”
163.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]人們?cè)趯?duì)待壓力方面的能力不同。(或者譯為:在對(duì)待壓力方面的能力因人而異)。
[試題分析]固定搭配題。[詳細(xì)解答] differ in… “在 … 方面不同”
164.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把顧忌放到一邊,一起享受樂(lè)趣。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 送出 B 放棄、擱置 C 喜歡上 D 關(guān)上
165.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]在最近二十年間,研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 擴(kuò)大 B浮現(xiàn)、露出 C 下降 D 征服
166.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]要求學(xué)生們用自己的話來(lái)概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 象征 B最小 C 同步 D 概括
167.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]在天空襯托中屋頂和煙囪的輪廓很明顯。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 離開 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 顯眼、突出
168.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部檔。
[試題分析] 動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A . “公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)”
B 專門從事、專攻 C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想
169.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A refer to 提到、查閱、涉及 B prefer to更喜歡 C infer from(根據(jù)某事)推斷、推定 D interfere with 擾亂、妨礙
170.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多。
[試題分析]形容詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 可能(發(fā)生、存在)的 B 有可能 be likely to … C. 大概的、可能的 D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例:
I‘ll do everything possible to help you. 我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。
He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。
171.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根本無(wú)關(guān)。
[試題分析]介詞的固定搭配題。[詳細(xì)解答] irrelevant to 與…無(wú)關(guān)
172.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]那輛車以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 除…之外、 例外 B 由…看來(lái)、 有鑒于 C 過(guò)分、超出 D 尋找、追求
173.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚的供應(yīng)不足,價(jià)格昂貴。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] in short supply:“缺貨、供貨不足”
174.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]為了理解這個(gè)句子,你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能。
[試題分析]副詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 有用途地、有功能地 B 寬廣地 C 大大地 D 突出地
175.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然,與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 關(guān)閉 B制定、放下 D 與…相同、與…相符
176.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明,人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。
[試題分析]副詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 高效率地 B熟練地 C 職業(yè)地、專職地 D 故意地、有意地
177.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
[試題分析]名詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 打擾、中斷 B 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因 C 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià) D 目的地、終點(diǎn)
178.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文] 特別地要求他寫一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇。
[試題分析] 定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A .靈活的,柔韌的 B 容易理解的,好懂的C 負(fù)責(zé)任的 D 有能力的
179.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 強(qiáng)烈支持采取新措施維護(hù)移民的權(quán)力。
[試題分析]名詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) B 建設(shè)C 措施,辦法 D 讓步,特許權(quán)
180.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活較好,因?yàn)樗目諝庑迈r且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音。
[試題分析] in that 是復(fù)合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個(gè)固定詞組。(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考Unit 6 Text A 注釋4 中的解釋及有關(guān)例句)
[詳細(xì)解答] A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 關(guān)于,至于應(yīng)用舉例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.
我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因?yàn)樗咏匀弧?/P>
181.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 應(yīng)付,對(duì)付,控制 B 引導(dǎo),進(jìn)行,實(shí)施 C 觀察,監(jiān)測(cè),遵守 D 指導(dǎo),監(jiān)督
182.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文] 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 分配,撥出 B 收養(yǎng),過(guò)繼C 應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng) D 調(diào)整,使適合
183.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 約翰為了寫完他的小說(shuō),正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。
[試題分析]介詞選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] free from… 使人擺脫…,不受…的,沒(méi)有…的
184.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文] 事實(shí)上,約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士。
[試題分析](形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 顯然,明顯地 B 外表上,直觀地C 垂直地,直立地 D 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
185.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開汽車去。
[試題分析]語(yǔ)法題。[詳細(xì)解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”,其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句,那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。
應(yīng)用舉例:
We would rather talk about football or the weather.
我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
我寧愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.
我寧愿你也去那里了。
186.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的孩子。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A (在書中)查找 B 仔細(xì)查閱,審查,(對(duì)某人)視而不見 C 調(diào)查,研究,查問(wèn) D.觀看,旁觀,看待
187.正確答案:B答案解析:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分題。 A .濃縮的,專心的 B 糊涂的,混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 確信的
188.正確答案:B答案解析:當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。考查短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。come into 或 come to 都表示進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))A 映入眼簾 B 達(dá)成協(xié)議,妥協(xié) C 開始運(yùn)作 D 上臺(tái),開始掌權(quán)
189.正確答案:C答案解析:現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)。考查形近動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。 A 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 B 了解 C 成為…的基礎(chǔ) D 承擔(dān),保證
190.正確答案:B答案解析:我昨天晚上寫一個(gè)報(bào)告,否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了。考查副詞詞義選擇題。 A 然而,不過(guò) B 否則,要不然 C 因此,所以 D 再者,而且
191.正確答案:A答案解析:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。考查名詞詞義選擇題。A 幻想,錯(cuò)誤觀念 B 演示,證明 C 圖解,實(shí)例 D 名聲,名譽(yù)
192.正確答案:D答案解析:他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬(wàn)一遇到交通事故。考查連詞詞義區(qū)分題。 A否則,要不然 B 如果 C 自從,由于 D 以防萬(wàn)一,以免
193.正確答案:D答案解析:孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心。考查名詞詞義選擇題。A 確定性,肯定的事 B 能力,才能 C 精明,聰穎 D 好奇心,求知欲
194.正確答案:A答案解析:形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A 強(qiáng)烈的,極度的 B 最初的,開始的 C 立即的,即時(shí)的 D 模仿的,仿效的
195.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯,但通常是在家吃飯。
[試題分析]副詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常 B 相對(duì)地、比較地 C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地 D 完全地
196.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 允許、同意 B 表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng) C 指、指出 D 指定、任命、委任
197.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]如果我們收不到付款,那就只好訴諸法律了。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 挑釁、侵犯 B 優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn) C 選擇、取舍 D 野心、抱負(fù)
198.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。
[試題分析]定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,故選B.
199.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。
[試題分析]形容詞詞義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 不確定的、試探性的 B 正當(dāng)?shù)摹⒂懈鶕?jù)的、有效的 C 技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的 D 徹底的、十足的
200.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 她把其他事情都放到一邊,集中精力于她面前的任務(wù)。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 B 把(某物)置于…之后、延遲 C 撇開、取消、廢除 D 建立、提出
201.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文] 當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時(shí),你將會(huì)喜歡他的。
[試題分析]主將從現(xiàn)。[詳細(xì)解答] 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
202.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,這件工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。
[試題分析]名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[詳細(xì)解答] that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明order 的內(nèi)容。
203.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。
[試題分析]主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。
[詳細(xì)解答]A 指代湯姆所做的事情 B 哪一個(gè) C (無(wú)詞義) D 誰(shuí)
204.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開還沒(méi)有決定。
[試題分析]主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。[詳細(xì)解答] A 什么 B 哪一個(gè) C 什么時(shí)候 D (無(wú)詞義)
205.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在從事一些預(yù)告地震發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間的項(xiàng)目。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 假定,假設(shè);B 猜測(cè),猜想;C 預(yù)見,預(yù)告;D 釋放,放出
206.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 許多人批評(píng)了偏袒他自己喜愛(球隊(duì)或球員)的那個(gè)裁判員。
[試題分析]形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 偏袒的,不公平的;B 公正的;C 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的; D 坦率的
207.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文] 如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),他就是完全可信賴的。
[試題分析]副詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 親自地; B 幾乎不; C 個(gè)別地; D 可靠地
208.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 法國(guó)人民保持把個(gè)人生活和職業(yè)生活嚴(yán)格區(qū)分開。
[試題分析]形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 不友好的,懷有敵意的; B 嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的; C 嚴(yán)格的,堅(jiān)固的,僵硬的; D 快的,迅速的
209.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]因?yàn)槟鞘自?shī)寫得太模糊,她不能理解其含義。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 與……一起工作; B 想出,做出; C 從事; D 逐漸達(dá)到
210.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外,這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 至于,關(guān)于; B 例如;C 代替,而不是;D 除了……以外
211.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情,你最好把它們放在一邊。
[試題分析]副詞意義區(qū)分題。leave sth. alone 把……放在一邊[詳細(xì)解答] A 離開,離去;B 不在里面,出局;C 單獨(dú)的(地);D 完結(jié),翻倒,越過(guò)
212.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 動(dòng)機(jī)和性格有可能使一個(gè)人在事業(yè)中成功的程度有所不同。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 說(shuō)明,解釋,是……的原因; B 請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng); C 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn); D 供應(yīng)(給),提供(給)
213.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營(yíng)養(yǎng)很好,他們就會(huì)很快痊愈。
[試題分析]過(guò)去分詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 營(yíng)養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng);B 填滿,塞滿; C 馴服(猛獸);D 冒險(xiǎn)
214.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]交通阻塞30多分鐘,這使得我到達(dá)晚了。
[試題分析]語(yǔ)法題。
[詳細(xì)解答]非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選取。
215.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 盡管(雖然)他有許多朋友,但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。
[試題分析]語(yǔ)法題。
[詳細(xì)解答]狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選取。
216.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文] 那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好,但仍然可以讓別人聽懂。
[試題分析]語(yǔ)法題。
[詳細(xì)解答]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。
217.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷活動(dòng),在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)。
[試題分析]形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 尋常的、通常的
218.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 關(guān)于家庭教育,鼓勵(lì)父母?jìng)円揽空f(shuō)服而不是懲罰孩子。
[試題分析]名詞詞義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 批評(píng)、指責(zé) B 恐嚇、威脅 C 說(shuō)服、勸服 D 責(zé)罵、斥責(zé)
219.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 科學(xué)家懷疑通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)調(diào)整人體生物鐘是否可行。
[試題分析]形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 可行的、可能且合理的 B 不可相信的、難以置信的 C 時(shí)髦的、時(shí)尚的 D 貴重的、寶貴的
220.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 到目前為止科學(xué)家們對(duì)導(dǎo)致地震的物理過(guò)程僅僅獲得不完全的了解。
[試題分析]形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 不完全的、部分的 B 易變的、可變的 C 原先的、最初的 D 個(gè)人的、個(gè)別的
221.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 計(jì)算、估算 B 證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D 激勵(lì)、激發(fā)