2002年上半年高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

綜合英語(yǔ)（一）

（課程代號(hào)：0794）

Part One

Ⅰ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法形式或詞匯填空。從[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）

1. The values of today's young people differ from ____.
[A] those of their parents [B] that of their parents
[C] their parents          [D] whose parents

2. We had to leave quietly ____ disturb other people.
[A] as so not to [B] so as not to
[C] not so as to [D] so not as to

3. Where is your brother? He ____ to the dining room.
[A] had gone [B] had been [C] has been [D] has gone

4. A new all-purpose building ____ in the mountain village for shopping, business and indoor sports.
[A] is now constructing      [B] has now constructed
[C] is now being constructed [D] has been now constructed

5. If you had done as I told you, this ____.
[A] should have not happened [B] would not have happened
[C] did not happen [D] had not happened

6. ____ the city's environment (環(huán)境) has become of great importance.
[A] The improving [B] Improving of
[C] Improving     [D] Being improved

7. I advised him ___ the bus conductor to tell him ____.
[A] to ask, where to get off  [B] to ask, to get off where
[C] telling, where to get off [D] telling, to get off where

8. Do you feel like ____ to a film or would you rather ___ at home.
[A] to go, to stay [B] going, stay
[C] to go, staying [D] going, to stay

9. That's one of those questions that ____.
[A] needn't to be answered [B] needn't to answer
[C] needn't be answered    [D] needn't answer

10. You'd rather I didn't tell her about it, ____?
[A] wouldn't you [B] didn't you
[C] should you   [D] had you

11. ____ the road and you will come to the office building.
[A] If you were to turn off [B] Turn off
[C] Turning off             [D] Having turned off

12. ____ a good excuse for being late. Sally was criticized.
[A] Not having [B] Having not
[C] Have not   [D] Do not have

13. Since our stay was too short, we couldn't visit all the places ____.
[A] where we should like to visit
[B] which we would like to visit them
[C] where we should have liked to
[D] which we would have liked to

14. ____ your feelings may be, it's best to take his advice.
[A] Whatever [B] What [C] However [D] How

15. The students were assigned to write a paper on ____ from the course.
[A] what had they learned [B] that had they learned
[C] that they had learned [D] what they had learned

16. A short sentence after a series of (一系列) long sentences can have a dramatic ____.
[A] influence [B] result [C] impression [D] effect

17. When he looked into the audience, he caught _____ of his mother nodding to him.
[A] sign [B] sight [C] glow [D] head

18. Only then did he _____ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.
[A] aware        [B] aware of
[C] become aware [D] become aware of

19. The hunter fired and the fox fell ____.
[A] death [B] deadly [C] dead [D] dying

20. Mr. Green's good health is chiefly ____ proper diet and regular exercise.
[A] due to             [B] because
[C] in connection with [D] in accordance with

21. The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller ____ his return.
[A] at [B] from [C] by [D] on

22. How could he convince them _____ his innocence ?
[A] on [B] of [C] with [D] over

23. It's _____ the government to make a decision on this issue.
[A] thanks to [B] according to
[C] due to    [D] up to

24. She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _____.
[A] went over   [B] went through
[C] passed over [D] passed into

25. After a long discussion the two parties _____ an agreement.
[A] arrived [B] arrived in [C] reached out [D] reached

26. The upper part of him that would show above the table would _____ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.
[A] rise [B] arise [C] arouse [D] awake

27. He came here to be a miner but _____ as a farmer.
[A] ended up [B] turned up [C] came up [D] brought up

28. When the boy was only four, his father decided to ______ a musician of him.
[A] do [B] make [C] develop [D] produce

29. My parents, _____ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.
[A] nowadays [B] instantly [C] presently [D] intently

30. Last year, the school ____ a special class to help poor readers.
[A] set aside [B] set up [C] set out [D] set off

Ⅱ. 閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Passage 1

    Dad said it would be an unusual present, and he was quite right.
    He said, "Go to the telephone and call a ten-figure number, it must begin with 010.Got that?10? You can please yourself about the other seven figures." I called the number 010 3612597. A few moments later I heard a man's clear voice at the other end. The voice said, "Kikri 2597. Don Flower speaking."
    I said, "Hello, Mr. Flower. I'm Robert West, and this call to you is one of my birthday presents. I'm thirteen today—"
    "Oh, that's great. Many happy returns of the day! Where are you calling from, Robert? You sound very clear."
    "I'm at home in London. Where are you?"
    "You're in London! Well, well—I've never had a call from London before. I live in Kikri, in Australia. About a hundred miles from Kikri, actually, but it's the nearest place. I've got a small farm here, with about ninety thousand sheep on it. You ought to come and visit me one day."
    "I'd like to, very much. Your farm must be very big, Mr. Flower, if you've got ninety thousand sheep on it."
    "Well, there may be only eighty thousand by now. I'm not too sure. There's not a lot of feed for them, you know, and two of my wells have gone dry this month. So we've been driving the sheep around a bit. If you go straight across the middle of my farm, it's a hundred and ten miles. That isn't a great size for a farm in Australia, but it's big enough for me!"
    We talked for three minutes, and it was very interesting. I gave Mr. Flower my telephone number. He promised to ring me on my birthday next year.

31. "You can please yourself about the other seven figures" means _______.
[A] say "please" when you call the number
[B] feel pleased to make the call yourself
[C] choose the other seven figures yourself
[D] be pleasant when you dial the other seven figures

32. When Mr. Flower said "You're in London! Well, well—", he was _______.
[A] very surprised [B] very well
[C] very sorry     [D] out of breath

33. Mr. Flower has been driving his sheep around a bit because ____.
[A] his farm was too small for ninety thousand sheep
[B] his farm was only 110 miles straight across the middle
[C] he was afraid someone would steal more of his sheep
[D] there wasn't enough feed or water on his farm for the sheep

34. Which detail from the passage shows that Australia is a big country?
[A] One must dial a 10-figure to reach Australia.
[B] Mr. Flower lived one hundred miles from Kikri.
[C] Mr. Rower now had only eighty thousand sheep on the farm.
[D] Mr. Flower's farm isn't considered a big one in Australia.

35. The best title for this passage is perhaps _______.
[A] London-Kikri               [B] A Birthday Present
[C] Robert West and Don Flower [D] A Phone Call

Passage 2

    All of us can change our behaviour to fit different situations. We are often noisy at weddings and sympathetic at funerals. Our table manners are not the same at a picnic as in a restaurant. When speaking with people, we feel free to interrupt close friends but tend to listen to our employers until they finish. If we don't make such adjustments (調(diào)整), we are likely to get into trouble.

    From one point of view, language is behaviour; it is part of the way we act. And like every other kind of behaviour, it must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situations where it is used. For instance, among people who are used to a writing system, there is one adjustment everyone makes: they speak one way and write another way. Speakers can stop in the middle of a conversation and repeat themselves if they sense that they are being misunderstood; writers often go back over their writing to see that it is clear, which is, however, before the communication occurs. Once writers have passed their writing to someone else, they cannot change it.

    Speakers can use intonation (語(yǔ)調(diào)) , stress (重音), and pauses to help make their meaning clear. A simple sentence like "John kept my pencil" may mean, by a shift in the stress and intonation patterns, either John rather than someone else kept the pencil, or John kept rather than just borrowed the pencil, or it was a pencil rather than anything else that he kept. Writers, on the other hand, have their special tools of various punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) marks, capitals, italic (斜體) letters, and so on. Skillful writers could also change the word order of a sentence. So "Cindy only had five dollars" could be turned into "Cindy had only five dollars" to mean Cindy had no more than five dollars, or into "Only Cindy had five dollars" to mean nobody but Cindy had five dollars.

36. The main purpose of the first paragraph in this passage is to _________.
[A] summarize the passage
[B] introduce the topic of the passage
[C] use examples to illustrate the first sentence of the paragraph
[D] use examples to illustrate the last sentence of the paragraph

37. According to Paragraph 1, we must adjust our behavior because _______.
[A] we should appear happy at weddings and sad at funerals
[B] we should listen to our employers more than to our friends
[C] our manners should be different in different places
[D] our behavior should be acceptable to others around

38. Language as mentioned in Paragraph 2 is considered
[A] a kind of behavior
[B] an act found in all situations
[C] an adjustment everyone makes
[D] both spoken and written

39. According to Paragraph 2, speakers and writers differ mainly in
[A] the amount of time they spend on the communication
[B] the number of times they stop while communicating
[C] how they can make sure that they are not misunderstood
[D] when they decide to begin the communication

40. According to Paragraph 3, speakers can use such tools as ___ make their meaning clear.
[A] intonation patterns and word order
[B] stress patterns and word order
[C] pauses and punctuation marks
[D] pauses and shifts in stress patterns

Part Two

Ⅲ. 用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母和字母的組合的讀音。（本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分）

Ⅳ. 完形填空（本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分）

A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock that can be heard all   61   the world on the BBC. If the Houses of Parliament (議會(huì)) had not been burned down in 1834, the great   62   would never have been there. Big Ben   63   its name after Sir Benjamin Hall who was   64   for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being   65  . It is huge and accurate. Officials from Greenwich Observatory (天文臺(tái)) have the clock   66   twice a day. On the BBC you   67   hear the clock when it is   68   because loudspeakers are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone   69  . Once, however, it failed to give the   70   time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands, and the clock slowed down.

B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

That was enough. Someone burst out laughing, unable to hold it in any longer. That started the others off. In no time, everyone was doubled up,   71   streaming from their eyes, their shoulders rising and   72   as wave after wave of laughter   73   the crowd. Of course, they were not just laughing at the sneeze,   74   even at the twelve jokes. No, they were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had   75   them into his last, and the funniest, practical   76   , setting their need to laugh against their   77   for money.

When, at long last, the laughter died down, Colin   78   his throat once more. "I have been   79   that sneeze for a week or more." he said. "Henry's idea, of course," he added, unnecessarily; all twelve guests   80   they had been set up beautifully.

Ⅴ. 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

81. It was not until the old man died that the marine told the nurse that ________________.

82. When Pappy Richards found Agent X, who had come to arrest his son, was a decent man, he decided to ________________.

83. The writer of "Small Things Are Big" felt sorry and ashamed of himself because he didn't help a lady with three small children. He made up his mind that if he was ever faced with a similar situation he was going __________________.

84. Mr. Grayson's company suffered greatly from information leak. Wherever his salesmen went, they found __________________.

85. When Tracy's parents knew that there was no hope for their son to survive, they __________________.

86. When Professor Agassiz told Scudder to look at a fish, Scudder was disappointed because _______________.

87. Steve, the trashman who teamed with Dr. Coleman, didn't feel ashamed of his work; he thought ____________.

88. Mrs. Jones in the story "Thank You, Ma'am" gave ten dollars to the boy who had tried to snatch her purse to buy the shoes he wanted, and she also told him _______________.

89. The young man in the story "The Outside Chance" was much affected (影響) by his father's death when he realized that ______________________.

90. One day when Christy Brown was five something happened that changed his life: he ___________________.

Ⅵ. 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

91.我們靠什么才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)？

92.班上所有同學(xué)都把老師看作朋友。

93.桑蘭夢(mèng)想有一天能再站起來(lái)。

94.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)的人們。

95.母親走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，小男孩假裝忙著做作業(yè)。

96.學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)教育孩子如何應(yīng)對(duì)困難和失敗。

97.既然他已經(jīng)為自己的所作所為道歉了，我們就應(yīng)該原諒他。

98.他們拒絕做任何會(huì)使祖國(guó)蒙受恥辱的事情。

99.他一上午都花在為鄰居修理自行車(chē)上。

100.我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)，一個(gè)陌生人突然闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。